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Saturday, December 31, 2005

 
New Year Honours: New Zealand Order of Merit
CNZM (Companions of Order)
Professor Atholl John Anderson, Picton
For services to anthropology and archaeology

Saturday, December 24, 2005

 
Sewer Line Workers Uncover Ancient Village
AMERICAN SAMOA: Radio New Zealand International reports that American Samoan government employees digging an area in Pava'ia'i Village to lay a new sewer line have uncovered the remains of an ancient village.
The remains were found about two metres below the surface under more than a metre of volcanic ash.
The senior archaeologist for the American Samoa Power Authority, David Addison, is quoted by the Samoa News as saying he believes the ashes are from the now dormant Olovalu Volcano.
Mr Addison says the excavation has already revealed 'a lot of pottery, including decorated pottery.'
He says the remains are estimated to be between 1500 and 2000 years old, which would make them the oldest to be found in American Samoa."

 
Stepping back (20,000 years) in time
Australian archeologists have unearthed the world's largest group of Ice Age-era footprints, dating from about 20,000 years ago, in a dry lake bed in the New South Wales Outback.
The fossilised tracks, discovered in a clay pan in Mungo National Park, are said to be astonishingly well-preserved.
They offer a fresh and touchingly human insight into the lifestyle of Aborigines millennia ago.
Among the images they evoke are children milling around their parents' ankles, a hunter sprinting along at 12 miles an hour, mud squelching between his bare toes, and a dead animal being dragged along a lake's shores. "

Monday, December 19, 2005

 
So what is archaeoilogy?
The industrial archaeology of early oilfields?
Archaeology paid for by petroleum companies?
Archaeology undertaken for oil sheiks?
MS spellcheck not working on email titles?
Yet further evidence the GL can't proof-read for toffee?
GL trying to do some subliminal carbon emission propaganda?
Something else entirely?

 

Too much time in the field?

Sunday, December 18, 2005

 
Archaeology series to screen over summer on ONE

WHAT LIES BENEATH
Weeknights at 4.55pm, starting December 26
Presenter Simon Dallow and Archaeologist Simon Holdaway inspect a gunfighter trench at the Bell Block excavation.
In this eight-part series, Simon Dallow takes viewers on a journey back in time. Along the way he'll debunk myths, solve riddles and shed new light in a mix of contemporary and historic subjects that cover the earliest stages of Maori and Pakeha occupation of New Zealand.
Programme screening order (check listings in Newspapers or the Listener)
1. SIGNS OF TSUNAMI – Did tsunami wreak havoc on Maori settlements hundreds of years ago.
2. SECRETS OF THE SWAMP – The Kohika excavation.
3. MYSTERIES OF THE CRYPT - An excavation to find the final resting place of one of our PM's.
4. SECRETS OF THE GUNFIGHTER PA - The Bell Block excavation.
5. THE MISSING MINERS - The Lawrence Chinese camp excavation.
6. SEARCHING FOR THE FIRST COASTERS - The Buller River mouth excavation.
7. UNDER WELLINGTON - The Tonks Avenue excavation and Plimmer's Ark preservation.
8. IN SEARCH OF THE GOOD KEEN WHALERS – The Te Hoe Whaling station excavation and Pre European whaling evidence.

Saturday, December 17, 2005

 
New Zealand Archaeology
Archaeology in New Zealand Vol 48(4) out now:
Notes and News
Fieldwork
Marianne Turner - Flake edge use-wear
Roger Green - Summer reading
Phil Moore and Owen Wilkes - Chert source at Raglan
Reviews"

Friday, December 16, 2005

 
Conference 2006
The 2006 conference will be in Waihi, at Waihi Beach 17-21 May.
The theme will be: Managing and interpreting Archaeological Sites.
Field trips will be to the gold mining archaeology, which is spectacular in this area, and to Maori archaeological sites.
The outline programme is on the website. Paper offers are invited. The registration form will be available in early 2006.

 
Consultant Archaeologist Workshop
WORKSHOP INVITATION AND EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST REQUEST
The NZAA Council is proposing to host a facilitated weekend workshop for members who are currently working as consultant archaeologists, or who have an interest in that area of activity.
The purpose of the workshop is to provide the opportunity for us all to discuss and debate issues relating to the professional development of archaeology in New Zealand, and to reach some consensus decisions about the future role of NZAA in relation to consultancy based archaeological practice.
It is proposed to hold the workshop at a venue in Wellington on the weekend of 25-26 March 2006. The venue will be advised. Accommodation and meals will be funded by NZAA."

 
Ancient humans brought bottle gourds to the Americas from Asia
Thick-skinned bottle gourds widely used as containers by prehistoric peoples were likely brought to the Americas some 10,000 years ago by individuals who arrived from Asia, according to a new genetic comparison of modern bottle gourds with gourds found at archaeological sites in the Western Hemisphere. The finding solves a longstanding archaeological enigma by explaining how a domesticated variant of a species native to Africa ended up millennia ago in places as far removed as modern-day Florida, Kentucky, Mexico and Peru. "

Friday, December 09, 2005

 
Archaeometry Conference
The final program for the Australasian Archaeometry Conference will be available today as a pdf on the CAR wesbite: http://car.anu.edu.au/Archaeometry/AAC05_Program.htm
Registration begins at 8.30 for a 9.30 start on Monday. For those who have registered in advance, please give yourself plenty of time to register before 9.30. The opening from 9.30 to 10.00 will include a welcome to country by aboriginal elder Matilda House and the opening by Vice Chancellor Prof. Ian Chubb, who has been a staunch supporter of archaeology at ANU over recent years. It would be good to see as many people at the opening as possible.

Thursday, December 08, 2005

 
MFE Briefing note to incomming Minister of the Environment
Water
Water has many uses critical to our economic and social wellbeing, as well as having ecological and cultural importance. Human uses include agriculture and horticulture, hydro-electricity, industrial and domestic use, tourism and recreation.
The demand and competition for fresh water is increasing. Demand is starting to exceed the capacity to supply in dry east coast areas. Water quality is also under pressure, particularly from the intensification of farming and urban run-off. Water-related issues include:
water quality in rivers, lakes and groundwater
access to fresh water for irrigation, water supply, electricity generation and recreation while protecting minimum flows in rivers
managing excess water in flood-prone areas of the country.
The Ministry for the Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry are jointly leading work on the Sustainable Water Programme of Action, which focuses on fresh water quality, water allocation, and water bodies of national significance.
A consultation process, completed in March 2005, will influence the design of specific goals and actions in the next phase of the programme. Feedback from the consultation process suggested that defining central government's role in improving the management of freshwater quality and allocation is an important next step.
The Ministry for the Environment is also leading a review of flood risk management in New Zealand. The Manawatu and Bay of Plenty floods in 2004 highlighted the vulnerability of communities when a major flood hits. About 100 New Zealand cities and towns, along with some of the most productive farmland, are located on floodplains.
Many factors affect our future flood risk, including changing land use patterns, climate change, and how well flood risk is currently being managed. The review will provide a good picture of New Zealand's current and future flood risk situation. It will also address what the role of local and central government should be in managing flood risk.

 
Historic Cemeteries Conservation Trust
The Historic Cemeteries Conservation Trust of New Zealand was formed as a charitable body in January 2002. The present trustees incude:
Dunedin Ian Barber Lecturer in Archaeology University of Otago - Dunedin
The formation of the Trust arose out of a growing concern that as families are formed, re-formed, and disappear, as people continue to move within New Zealand, and as funerary practices and customs continue to change, an increasing number of New Zealand?s cemeteries would deteriorate. Whereas in North America, Australia, and in many countries in Europe, cemetery conservation has been accepted as a community responsibility and widely undertaken, in New Zealand both the theory and practice are largely unknown.
The Trust has elected to begin a nation-wide effort by having conservation plans drawn up for two of Dunedin’s most "in need" cemeteries, the Northern and Southern Cemeteries.

Wednesday, December 07, 2005

 
History brought to life with a bang
North Head's rare disappearing gun will be fired to mark St Barbara's Day on Sunday 4 December in what is only its third firing since the early 1900s.
Minister of Conservation Chris Carter will fire the gun as one of a number of demonstrations, displays and activities open to the public at North Head Historic Reserve, Devonport on the day dedicated to St Barbara, the patron saint of artillery, mariners, tunnelers and prisoners.
The eight inch Armstrong disappearing gun is one of few remaining in the world and was mounted on North Head in 1887 as defence against a Russian attack. The gun was designed to disappear below ground between firing 100-kilogram shells. It was restored to ceremonial firing condition in 2004 when it was fired for what is thought to be the second time since about 1915.

 
Pa huts found in Wellington
The remains of three ponga huts have been discovered on a piece of prime Wellington city property, the first archaeological evidence of a Maori pa in the area.
They were unearthed during an archaeological assessment at a Taranaki St site being turned into apartments.
Te Aro pa is known from extant paintings and other sources but the huts were the first evidence at the site, project archaeologist Nicola Molloy said. 'These house sites are hugely significant.'
The pa was probably built just before European contact with Maori and was still being lived in during the 1870s. The five-member archaeological team were 'still piecing things together', but the small huts had clearly been made of ponga posts and lived in. "

 
Development boom challenges council
An unprecedented 700 North Taranaki sections had been approved for development in the past 18 months, the New Plymouth District Council said yesterday. "
Mr Broad said the council applied to protect any sites of interest, provided by iwi and hapu, already shown on the district plan.
These sites were also registered with the New Zealand Archaeological Association and the Historic Places Trust.
"Whenever (development) is in close proximity, we have a consent process we go through to avoid harming or desecrating those sites."
But for many sites, the maps were incorrect, because the data were old and inaccurate, having been gathered by out-dated survey methods.
"If they are not shown on a relevant property, it is possible work could take place without knowing the site is there."
To counter this, the council was working with the Archaeological Association using up-to-date survey methods, such as global positioning systems, to revise maps, notify the owners of the affected land, and alert the public to any change to the district plan.
Also, some iwi and hapu were unaware of where previous settlement had taken place (as with the huge Maori settlement recently excavated at Bell Block) or had not been prepared to reveal where some sacred sites were.
"It's a matter of trust. But if we don't know about it, we can't formally protect it.

 
Researchers Believe Rodents Deforested Easter Island
Rats and Europeans are likely to blame for the mysterious demise of Easter Island, suggests a team of anthropologists.
The fate of the people who built hundreds of 10-ton stone statues on the South Pacific island and then vanished has long been seen as cautionary environmental tale. Natives deforested the island paradise to transport the useless statues, the story goes, triggering erosion that damaged farmlands. They then supposedly bumped themselves off in a cannibalistic civil war in about 1650."

Saturday, December 03, 2005

 
Study treads on Mexican footprint claim
Impressions in volcanic ash hailed as footprints made by the earliest known human settlers in the Americas may not be what they seem, Nature journal says.
If confirmed, the 40,000-year-old marks would have debunked accepted theories of human migration into the Americas.
But the ash has now been dated to 1.3 million years ago - more than a million years before modern humans evolved.
Relatives of our species living at this time were not cap"


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