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Tuesday, July 25, 2006
Did poor soil spark war? Hawaiian farmers were able to get remarkable results from marginal farm land, but by the time of European contact, some of those lands were depleted of nutrients, according to archaeological and soils research conducted independently on Maui and the Big Island. And that could have led to significant social upheaval, scientists said. 'Hawaiian settlement in Kahikinui (on Maui) and Kohala (on Hawai'i) had pretty much reached the geographic limits to dryland farming (and) do have some interesting implications for the relationships between people and environment at the time of European contact,' said archaeologist Patrick Kirch, of the University of California at Berkeley."
Electronic Publications Tony Waltron's e-list of site survey reports held in the SRS Central File has been updated.
Monday, July 24, 2006
Old well springs to light in cathedral Builders overhauling St Patrick's Cathedral have found a drinking well under the church that is believed to have provided fresh water for nuns more than 100 years ago. The brick-lined well is about 5m deep and 1.4m wide. Dr Simon Best, the archaeologist supervising the excavation, said it was unusual to find an old well of that size."
First footsteps of Polynesians' ancestors tracked Bishop Museum chairman of anthropology Tianlong Jiao has returned from China with solid evidence that the first voyages of the ancestors of Polynesians were made between the South China Coast across open ocean to the Penghu Islands, 100 miles away in the Strait of Taiwan. It is the first direct archaeological link established for the beginning of the epic saga of prehistoric Pacific Ocean voyaging. The people who made the voyages were early Austronesians, ancestors of Polynesians, and the evidence is stone tools excavated at a site called Damaoshan on the small, offshore island of Dongshan on the South China Coast. 'We compared stone tools with local materials,' Tianlong said. 'Lab analysis indicated that none of the stone tools was made of local materials. This means they must have been imported.'"
Tuesday, July 18, 2006
Tuwharetoa chief appointed World Heritage chair The paramount chief of Tuwharetoa, Pouariki Tumu te Heuheu, is the new chairman of the United Nations' World Heritage Committee. The World Heritage Committee was established in 1972 and is the main UNESCO body responsible for the conservation and preservation of natural and cultural sites on the prestigious World Heritage List."
Thursday, July 13, 2006
Maori heads to be returned The preserved heads of three Maori warriors held by the National Museum of Liverpool are to be returned to New Zealand following a British law change which makes it easier for museums to return human remains. The curator of the museum's Oceanic collection, Lynne Stumpe, says the toi moko have been in museum collections for well over a hundred years, with one of them held in a British collection since 1835.
Tuesday, July 11, 2006
Wrangle surfaces at sale bid for dunes One of the most valuable stretches of beachfront in New Zealand is at risk of partial development even though the dunes are an old Maori burial ground. The 'repugnant' scenario in which an ancient Papamoa cemetery could be sold, like any other piece of real estate, was highlighted to the Waitangi Tribunal yesterday. Colin Reeder was giving evidence on how 140-year-old land laws had created huge uncertainties around the 13ha block of sand dunes at the northern end of Papamoa Beach Rd, opposite Sandhurst Dr. The third day of hearings at Whareroa Marae heard extensive evidence about land ownership issues and the environmental and cultural impact of land taken for local government infrastructure projects. "
Sunday, July 09, 2006




 When I read Jill Hamel's piece in Digging into History I winced at the account of her transport to the Chatham Islands. The account has now been repeated in Peter Gathercole's review of the volume: "... when Jill Hamel flew in 1976 to the Chatham Islands, 500 miles east of Christchurch, in a 1939-45 converted Anson troop glider, fitted with an engine, that vibrated each of its 10 000 rivets..."
As this now risks becoming an archaeological myth - to put the record straight:
In 1976 the service to the Chatham Island was via SAFE Bristol Freighters. These were a late-war design - though with borrowings from a pre-war Bombay Bomber. Though they were not the only aircraft so described, a New Zealand description of them was "40 thousand rivets flying in formation" a reference to the vibration set up by their twin engines.. An Anson was a WW2 aircraft, but powered, not a glider and was used for training, liaison and maritime surveillance. Strangely there was a transport plane derived from an assault glider but it was not the Bristol Freighter.
Bristol B170, Bristol Freighter - flown by SAFE to the Chathams. Bristol Bombay - a pre-war bomber from which the Freighter was derived. General Aviation Hamilcar assault glider - equally unlovely but unrelated. Blackburn Beverley - derived from the Hamilcar, but never flew to the Chathams. Avro Anson - no relation at all.
Your aircraft obsessive editor.
Wednesday, July 05, 2006
Vacancy at HPT NZ HISTORIC PLACES TRUST/POUHERE TAONGA ASSISTANT ARCHAEOLOGIST Based in Wellington The New Zealand Historic Places Trust is New Zealand’s lead agency for heritage protection and advocacy. The Assistant Archaeologist will provide expert and professional archaeological advice to Trust staff, heritage clients and stakeholders within the Trust’s Central Region. The Trust is seeking applications from people with skills and experience in statutory archaeological processes and resource management, together with the ability and confidence to work effectively with other archaeologists, local authorities, developers and whanau/hapu/iwi. A post graduate qualification in New Zealand Archaeology is required. Applications for this position close at noon on Friday 21 July 2006 For further information, a job description and application form, contact: NZ Historic Places Trust, PO Box 2629, Wellington Phone 04 472 4341,fax 04 499 0669 or e-mail: information@historic.org.nz
Tuesday, July 04, 2006
Historic Places Trust Amendment Bill Third reading speech by Te Ururoa Flavell, Member of Parliament for Waiariki Maori Party view on the Bill.
Monday, July 03, 2006
Fishing in Pre-European New Zealand by Foss Leach Jointly published 2006 by New Zealand Journal of Archaeology (special publication) and Archaeofauna, volume 15. This authoritative volume draws together a broad range of information about pre-European Maori fishing in a well illustrated and very readable form. The author uses identifications and measurements of fish remains from 126 archaeological sites covering the full time span of prehistoric New Zealand to describe the range of fish caught by pre-European Maori, explore variations between regions and through time, and examine the impact of Maori on the fishery. Order form on linked page.
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