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CANTERBURY

Craigmore

What:   Maori Rock art site.

Where: Valley of the Moa, Craigmore, South Canterbury.

Web Info: http://www.ngaitahu.iwi.nz/dev-rockart.html#sites
http://www.craigmore.com/history/history.htm

How to get there: From Timaru, travel south to the Pareora River. On the south side of the river take the first turn-off to the west (the Pareora Gorge Rd). Turn southwest onto the Craigmore Valley Road. The “Valley of the Moa” site is on the Elworthy’s Station, Craigmore Downs, and is accessed via a farm road from Craigmore Hill (turn left at the top). The site itself is situated up a short but steep slope requiring a moderate degree of fitness. (Thanks to the Ngai Tahu site for this). This is on private land. Please obtain permission from the farm manager (03) 612 9822  (They also do farmstays).

How long to allow: half hour

What else to do there: -


Weka Pass

What: Maori rock art site.  Sadly many of the figures have been "refreshed" but there is still a lot to see.

Where:  Weka Pass, North Canterbury

Web Info: http://www.ngaitahu.iwi.nz/dev-rockart.html#sites

How to get there: Leaving Christchurch, travel north for approximately 40 minutes along State Highway 1 until you cross the Waipara River. Take the first turnoff to the west from SH1 onto SH7 - the Weka Pass is about a 10kms from the turnoff. The track to the Weka Pass rock art site is located at Timpendean, about 1km south of the township of Waikari, and is marked by a small sign that is not immediately obvious from the road. The path from the road to the site takes about 45 minutes to walk, and is reasonably steep in some areas, so a reasonable level of fitness is required. (Thanks to the Ngai Tahu site for this)

How long to allow: half hour

What else to do there: There are railway relics in the immediate area.


Frenchman's Gully

What: Maori rock art site in a limestone shelter.  Famous for a "birdman" figure.

Where:  Maungati, South Canterbury

Web Info:  http://www.historic.org.nz/places2visit/places2visit_canterbury.html#1

How to get there: Off State Highway 1 south of Pareora onto the Pareora River Road, then left onto Craigmore Valley Road, then left again onto Frenchman’s Gully Road. There is a small roadside sign by a style. Open daylight hours only.

How long to allow: half hour

What else to do there: -


Raincliff

What: Maori rock art site in a limestone shelter.  Famous for a figure of people propelling a watercraft

Where:  Middle Valley, South Canterbury, Raincliff historic reserve.

Web Info:

How to get there: Middle Valley Rd of SH 79 between Geraldine and Fairlie

How long to allow: half hour

What else to do there: -


Quail Island / Otamahua, Lyttleton Harbour 

What: Quarantine station, ship graveyard, ballast and building rock quarry, leper colony, association with Scott, Shacklelton and Byrd Antarctic exploration.

Where:  Island at the head of Lyttleton Harbour

Web Info: http://www.localeye.info/pages/?catId=590

http://www.doc.govt.nz/Community/001~For-Schools/003~Field-Trips/

010~Canterbury/Otamahua-Quail-Island/012~Cultural-Heritage.asp

How to get there: Excursion trip by launch from Lyttleton -  see http://www.sea-cruises.co.nz/index.cfm/Quail_Island

How long to allow: Day trip

What else to do there: -

 

Kakahu lime kiln

What: 1881 Lime Kiln

Where: South Canterbury, west of Geraldine.

Web Info: http://www.southisland.org.nz/heritagetrails/pioneer.html

How to get there: On the road (SH 79) from Geraldine to Fairlie, turn south to Kakahu on Hall Rd. The site is on the road side.

How long to allow:  

What else to do there: -

 

Fort Jervois, Ripapa Island, Lyttleton Harbour

What: 1886 fort, but earlier a Maori pa, prison and quarantine station.  

Where: South site of Lyttleton harbour

Web Info: http://www.doc.govt.nz/templates/
PlaceProfile.aspx?id=35293

How to get there: Black Cat tours will arrange transport for parties

How long to allow: Half a day

What else to do there: -

 

Guides:

Canterbury's Historic Places

Stepping Back, Exploring South Island History. Mark Pickering, 1998, Shoal Bay Press.

City and Peninsula, The Historic Places of Christchurch and Banks Peninsula.  John Wilson, 2007 Christchurch and Akaroa Civic Trusts.

Banks Peninsula, Cradle of Canterbury. Gordon Ogilvie, 2007 Phillips and King.


While you are in Canterbury we recommend:

Canterbury Museum

International Antarctic Centre, Christchurch Airport

Air Force Museum, Wigram

Christchurch Tramway

Ferrymead Heritage Park


Akaroa and Waimate are heritage towns

OTAGO

Colonial Otago had fabulous early wealth from gold. It is reflected in the heritage buildings in the towns. Otago's coast is a treasure. Central Otago is a tourist mecca for wine, skiing, adventure tourism, and of course historic heritage.

Bendigo  If you're really keen, then the Come in Time battery and other bits at Rise and Shine Creek near Bendigo are top favourites as far as historic sites go. The fit can walk in to Bullendale, in to Macetown, or the Serpentine (where the water wheel and battery are still standing).  They would want to allow a full day for Macetown or Serpentine or 3 days for Bullendale.   

 

Otago Rail Trail

What: Former rail line from Middlemarch to Clyde closed in 1990, now a 150km trail for pushbikes and walking. The track has been lifted but many bridges, tunnels and other structures remain. 

Where: Central Otago  

Web Info: http://www.otagorailtrail.co.nz/

How to get there: Well marked from the local roads. Many tourist operators support people using the trail.

How long to allow:  It depends what you want to do - walking or biking the whole length involves several days - but shorter trips can be arranged.

What else to do there: There are many heritage towns in the area, Clyde, Naseby, Ophir and St Bathans are particularly recommended.


Tunnel Hill

What:  Railway tunnel - remnant of the Catlins River Branch Railway. 

Where:  4.5 km NE of Owaka. 

Web Info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catlins_River_Branch

How to get there: Parking area and a track to the tunnel - it's in a reserve - local interpretation.

How long to allow:  30 minutes

What else to do there: Catlins Museum, Owaka - and explore the most wonderful coast.


Takiroa, North Otago

What:  Maori rock art site

Where:  Duntroon, North Otago

Web Info: http://www.ngaitahu.iwi.nz/dev-rockart.html#sites

How to get there: Takiroa is located just to the west of the small township of Duntroon in the Waitaki Valley. As with the Maerewhenua site, Takiroa can be, reached from the south by, following State Highway 1 to the Pukeuri turnoff, 5km north of Oamaru. From this point State Highway 83 will take you west towards Aoraki (Mt Cook). Drive for approximately 35 minutes until you reach Duntroon. The Takiroa site can be found on the first bend in the road, about 2kms west of the township on the conspicuous limestone outcrops to the left. It is easily accessible from the road, with a parking area available and a paved path that follows the line of the rockshelter. (Thanks to the Ngai Tahu site for this)

How long to allow: Half an hour

What else to do there: -


Maerewhenua

What:   Maori rock art site

Where:   Maerewhenua, North Otago

Web Info: http://www.ngaitahu.iwi.nz/dev-rockart.html#sites

How to get there: Maerewhenua is situated just east of the small township of Duntroon in the Waitaki Valley. To reach this site from the south, follow State Highway 1 until you reach the Pukeuri turnoff off, 5km north of Oamaru. From this point State Highway 83 will take you west up the Waitaki Valley towards Aoraki (Mt Cook). Drive for approximately 35 minutes on SH83, then, turn left onto the Island Cliff – Duntroon Road. Just before the road forks, approximately 500m from the turnoff, a sign marks the Maerewhenua site. This site is accessed via a rough path on the steep talus slopes below the rockshelter. (Thanks to the Ngai Tahu site for this)

How long to allow: Half an hour

What else to do there: -


Dunedin City Gasworks

What:  Preserved industrial site - one of the few town gas works so preserved in the world. Partly archaeological.

Where:   Andersons Bay Rd. South Dunedin

Web Info: http://www.cityofdunedin.com/city/
?page=feat_gasworks_museum

http://www.historic.org.nz/magazinefeatures/2002feb/2002_02c_single.htm

How to get there: Located on 20 Braemar Street, South Dunedin, open regularly on the first weekend of each month from 12noon to 4pm, Saturdays and Sundays. An entrance fee applies.

How long to allow: 2 hrs

What else to do there: -


Taiaroa Head 

What: Fort Taiaroa with an intact functional 6 inch Armstrong disappearing gun. An entry charge applies.

Where: Eastern entrance to Otago Harbour

Web Info: http://www.albatross.org.nz/Fort.htm

How to get there: Take the Portobello Road from Dunedin - continue to the end of the road. There are tour organisations that specialise in the area.

How long to allow: Half hour

What else to do there: Nesting Royal Albatross (must see!), On the peninsula: Yellow eyed penguins, Larnach's Castle, Marine Studies Centre - Portobello, Maori Kaik. 

Bannockburn 

What: Sluicings, water race, dam town remains

Where: South east of Cromwell

Web Info: http://www.nzsouth.co.nz/goldfields/cromwell.html

How to get there: Take the Bannockburn Road from Cromwell, turn right after crossing Lake Dunstan. 7.9 km.

How long to allow: Two hours

What else to do there: Wineries

Chinatown 

What: Huts and store of Chinese immigrant miners 

Where: Arrowtown

Web Info: http://www.historic.org.nz/Register/ListingDetail.asp?RID=5613&sm=

How to get there: Arrowtown is 20 km north east of Queenstown. 

How long to allow: One hour

What else to do there: Arrowtown itself. Lakes District Musuem

 

Guides:

Otago Historic Sites

Ngai Tahu Rock Art

Stepping Back, Exploring South Island History. Mark Pickering, 1998, Shoal Bay Press.

Guide to the Otago Goldfields Heritage Trail. Gerald Cunningham, 2004, Reed.


While you are in Otago we recommend:

Otago Goldfields Trail

Central Otago Rail Trail

Taieri Gorge Railway

Olveston, Dunedin

Otago Museum

Otago Settlers Museum

Fighter Pilot's Museum, Wanaka
Earnslaw cruises, Queenstown

Lakes District Museum Arrowtown

Historic Places Otago properties


Oamaru, Naseby, Cromwell, Arrowtown and Clyde, St Bathans, Ranfurly and Ophir are heritage towns.

SOUTHLAND

  Kaipipi Shipyard, Stewart Island 

What: Remains of a base for whaling in the Antarctic by Norse whalers in the 1920s and 30s. Remains of a slipway, buildings and mechanical plant.

Where:  7 km west of Oban.   Google earth

Web Info: http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/greatplaces/rosshavet.htm

How to get there: . There is no road acess. Boat is the most practical acess. A short walk from Millers Beach wharf which local tour operators call at.

How long to allow: Half a day there.

What else to do there: -

 

  Benhar 

What: Brickworks and potteries, with ruins of a Hoffman kiln. McSkimming's Potteries operated here on a site used from 1894 until 1990 when the plant burnt down. The site is privately owned.

Where: 5.5 km east of Balclutha Google earth

Web Info:

How to get there: In the town of Benhar.

How long to allow: -

What else to do there: -

 

 

  Port Craig 

What: Port works, sawmill remnants, ghost town remnants  (baker's oven, fireplaces), part of an old steam hauler. Surviving school house. Operated from 1918 - 28.

Where: Western Southland

Web Info: http://www.doc.govt.nz/Conservation/Historic/
Historic-Huts/Port-Craig-School-House-and-Sawmill-Site.asp

How to get there: This is for serious hikers. Start at Te Waewae Bay, 20 km on a track to Port Craig. At the right tide part can be walked along a beach.  There is a hut at Port Craig but it needs to be booked. Guided tours are available.

How long to allow: Two days. 

What else to do there: Perch Burn Viaduct - 6 km walk onward.   

Percy Burn Viaduct - Port Craig

The Percy Burn Viaduct is the largest surviving wooden viaduct in the worldWhat: Bush tramline trestle built 1925, now used for a walkway. 125 m long. Its the largest of four viaducts on the track, formerly a tramway feeding the Port Craig sawmill.

Where: Western Southland

Web Info: http://www.doc.govt.nz/Explore/002~Tracks-and-Walks/
By-Region/013~Southland/Waitutu/Waitutu-Tracks.asp

IPENZ Register

How to get there: This is for serious hikers. Start at Te Waewae Bay, 20 km on a track to Port Craig, and 6 km along the walkway. There is a hut at Port Craig but it needs to be booked.. Guided tours are available.

How long to allow: Two days minimum.

What else to do there: Port Craig sawmill and port ruins. Wonderful natural area. Bellbirds and tuis, fantails, brown creepers, riflemen, grey warblers, moreporks, silver eyes and tomtits are also abundant. Kaka, yellow-crowned parakeets and pigeons.  

Stepping Back, Exploring South Island History. Mark Pickering, 1998, Shoal Bay Press.

Landmarks of Fiordland Southland and Stewart Island / Raikura, Past and Present. Marios Gavalas, 2007, Reed. 

CHATHAM ISLANDS

Away to the east of New Zealand, fishing and farming are the mainstays. It was settled by Polynesians from New Zealand who called themselves Moriori. Later invaded by Maori and colonised as part of New Zealand. A rare destination for visitors, but worth it.

Motuhou Point Petroglyphs

What: Moriori Rock Carvings on a cliff face in a rock shelter. Usually interpreted as bird or seal shapes.

Where: Motuhou Point, west side of Te Whanga Lagoon

Web Info: http://www.pacificislandtravel.com/new_zealand/
about_destin/chatham_isles/sights.html

How to get there: Near Moreroa Map

How long to allow: 30 minutes

What else to do there: -


Taia and Hapupu Dendroglyphs

What: Moriori carvings into the bark of Karaka trees.The depictions are all of people, in a very geometric form. Note: These depictions are very sensitive. Please look only.

Where: East side of the Te Whanga Lagoon, Department of Conservation land. 

Web Info: http://www.pacificislandtravel.com/new_zealand
/about_destin/chatham_isles/sights.html

http://www.doc.govt.nz/Explore/002~Tracks-and-Walks/
By-Region/Chatham-Islands/index.asp

How to get there: Head north from Waitangi on the North Road, turn right at the signposted turnoff 6 km from Kaingaroa. The reserve is at the end of the road adjacent to the old Hapupu Airstrip.  Walking Track: There is a ten minute bush walk through part of the reserve. An excellent example of mature kopi forest with a dense understorey of mahoe and kopi seedlings can be seen. Moriori dendroglyphs have been carved on the trunks of many kopi trees, some of which can be seen on the bush walk.   Map

How long to allow: 2 hours

What else to do there: -

Guides:

Glimpses of the Moriori World. Johan Bonnevie, Viking Seven Seas, 2004.

Manu Moriori, Human and Bird Carvings on Live Kopi Trees on the Chatham Islands. Rhys Richards, Paremata Press, 2007.

 


While you are in the Islands we recommend:
Chatham Islands Museum Waitangi


©  NZAA  Last Update: 28/04/2008