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NEW ZEALAND ARCHAEOLOGY www.nzarchaeology.org/cultural_tourist.htm New
Zealand Archaeological Sites |
WELCOME - HAEREMAIFree independent travellers seek authenticity in their travel experiences. Modern New Zealand values its history and cultural heritage. It has cities which are world class in their liveability, national parks of stunning beauty, a diverse productive and green countryside. It has many protected sites from its historic heritage. Maori, the first New Zealanders, found their own unique way of living here and after first seeking to accommodate the pressure of colonialism, many then confronted it and lost the resulting wars. New Zealand has moved from mono-cultural domination to accepting and then celebrating diversity. Maori have moved from having little influence outside their own affairs to a fuller share in the nation's wealth and a role in its decision making. Colonial exploitation of minerals, of the ability to transform the land to exotic pasture and forests, of abundant water and energy and of remoteness from other nations have all left legacies. Under-valuing of energy, water and rights of waste disposal have consequences of excessive use and waste and are matters modern New Zealand is treating seriously as it seeks a sustainable future. A remote and rugged country has challenges for transport of people and goods. There is a record of endeavour in shipping, railways and air transport. Much of this experience of modern New Zealand that a traveller can experience finds expression in the physical historical remains of the past - its archaeology. The past can validate the authenticity of experience of the present. Historic heritage is an important part of "Brand New Zealand". Just a tour of archaeological sites? - of course not - but include a few, chosen around your interests.
Why visit archaeological sites? - Its the closest we can come to time travel, travelling in both space and time. It exposes other ways of being human in a landscape which may have a modern use that is familiar and less remarkable. And it often takes one away from the common tourist destinations, to where happenchance delivers cultural experiences of today's world that become stand-out experiences for a traveller. This listing is arranged around the regions on the map. The map regions are hot-point linked to the list. Unless specifically noted the sites are normally open to the public, but there may be exceptions for particular events or site maintenance or restoration work. There are many more archaeological sites in New Zealand than listed here. We have not covered shipwreck sites. Where we mention travel times they are by car. At most places only a modest level of fitness is required to see the site. Where more vigour is required it is flagged. Virtually none have paved paths to wheelchair standard. Our 'other recommended activities' are a sample only. There will be an entry charge for most of these. Our star system - based on visitor experience rather than purely archaeological significance.
There are many more historical things to visit than have been listed here. Where there are primarily standing buildings or structures still serving their original purpose they have not been included on this website. This is not to say they are not historic or valuable, or even that they cannot be investigated archaeologically, but just they are not commonly thought of as archaeological sites. |
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Maps:To find the location of places use our google maps and google earth links, or try LINZ on line maps - use the searchlight button in the toolbar to find places by name.
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There are icons beside the names of many of the sites - they give a quick indication of the nature of the site:
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Maori sites - other than defensive ones. The icon is a decorated gourd (hue). | Te Wairoa Village |
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Maori defensive sites - Pa. These are found commonly throughout the North Island and in the north of the South Island but become rare further south. The icon is a stone club (patu). | Maungakiekie |
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Coastal defence sites - on the major harbours. The icon is a 19th century coastal defence gun. | Taiaroa Head |
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New Zealand Wars sites - by both Maori and the colonial forces. These are mostly in the northern North Island. The icon is an Armstrong breech loading gun used in the wars by the British troops. Landscapes of Conflict, A Field Guide to the New Zealand Wars. Nigel Prickett, (Random House. 2002) NZ Redoubts, Stockades & Blockhouses 1840-1848. A Walton (pdf on-line) |
Ruapekapeka |
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Gold / bullion mining sites - Coromandel, West Coast and Central Otago are the main centres for these. The Coromandel mines produced more silver than gold. | |
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Other mining sites Tin, sulphur, copper, tungsten, mercury, asbestos, iron, kauri gum and coal are among the minerals mined in the past. | |
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Industrial sites Nigel Smith Heritage of Industry. (Reed, 2001) Mathew Wright New Zealand's Engineering heitage1870-2000. (Reed 1999) |
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Railway heritage David Leitch and Brian Scott's Exploring New Zealand's Ghost Railways (Grantham House, 1998) is recommended for the NZR lines. Euan McQueen Rails in the hinterland, New Zealand's vanishing railway heritage (Grantham House 2005) is good too. Department of Conservation rail heritage sites. (pdf) |
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| Places DOC Visitor centres On the Web |
Books The Penguin Field Guide to New Zealand Archaeology, Kevin L. Jones (2007 Penguin Books). AA Book of New Zealand Historic Places. (1984, Lansdowne Press). Mathew Wright Big Ideas: 100 Wonders of New Zealand Engineering (Random House 2009). |
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NZ Tourism Awards check out the Heritage Attractions and Cultural Tourism categories. Historic Places Trust check out the Places You Can Visit category. dayout.co.nz has many heritage resources listed - use the heritage search facility.
AA 101 Must-do's for Kiwis - look at the Heritage / History set. |
The List
North Island South Island Hawkes Bay
Taranaki
Wanganui, Manawatu
Nelson, Marlborough
West Coast
NELSON(More coming - come back soon)
Aniseed Valley Smelter
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Guides: Stepping Back, Exploring South Island History. Mark Pickering, 1998, Shoal Bay Press. |
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Marlborough
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WEST COAST(Coming - come back soon) Denniston Incline Waimangaroa. 15 km from Westport on the north road Conns Creek Road. Brunner SH 7 east of Greymouth Foundations Seddon's House |
Guides: Stepping Back, Exploring South Island History. Mark Pickering, 1998, Shoal Bay Press. |
Tours which are only to cultural sites are not common in New Zealand but almost all general tours will include some cultural sites.
We are happy to list providers here in exchange for a reciprocal link: www.nzarchaeology.org/cultural_tourist.htm email us
| Paste: <a href="http://www.nzarchaeology.org/cultural_tourist.htm"> Archaeological Sites for the Cultural Tourist</a> |
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Bargain
Wheels car hire |
© NZAA Last Update: 04/06/2010